浙江專升本考試

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三賢總結(jié)

浙江專升本考試中英語翻譯占了不少，但它又是考試的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，并不容易得分，也是一本二本和三本的重要風(fēng)水嶺得分根據(jù)地！

做翻譯前先不要急于馬上開始寫，可以試著先將重點(diǎn)單詞標(biāo)注一下。結(jié)合全句翻譯。

以下是我們總結(jié)出的翻譯答題技巧，大家在目前備考練習(xí)階段中引起注意和養(yǎng)成好的做題習(xí)慣。

 

 

 

一、中譯英

1. 參賽者答對的題目數(shù)量越多，他所贏得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)越高。

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The more questions the contestant answer, the higher prize he will win.

2. 科學(xué)家們在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域獲得的成就越多，先進(jìn)技術(shù)的運(yùn)用就越廣泛。（ the more … the more…）

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The more achievements scientists make in the field of science, the more widely advanced technology will be used.

3. 因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)今的情況而指責(zé)政府沒有任何意義，除非能夠立刻采取行動(dòng)阻止環(huán)境進(jìn)一步被污染。

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There is no point in blaming the government for the present situation ，unless immediate action can be taken to prevent the environment from further pollution.

4. 據(jù)估計(jì)，這次地震所造成的損害遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過人們的想象。

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It is estimated that the damage caused by the earthquake is far beyond imagination.

5. 盡管人們似乎總是與悲劇中的主人公產(chǎn)生共鳴，很少有人真的會(huì)施與援手。

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Despite the fact that people seem to identify with the main character in a tragedy, few people will really offer their help.

6. 政府決定禁止廣告商征用兒童演員，因?yàn)檫@樣做會(huì)對兒童的成長產(chǎn)生消極影響。

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The government decided to ban/put a ban on advertisers from using child actors because it will have a negative effect/influence/impact on children.

7. 大城市的犯罪率正在上升，每天平均有 5 起搶劫案。

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Crime in big cities is on the increase/increasing, with 5 robberies every day on average./with an average of 5 robberies every day.

8. 保持收支平衡的一大關(guān)鍵是為你所有的開銷做預(yù)算。

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The key to balancing expenses against income is to budget/make a budget of all your spendings.

9. 在高考中遇到難題，冷靜和自信是成功的關(guān)鍵。 (face)

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When you face/are faced with difficult problems in the college entrance examinations, being calm and confident is the key to success.

10. 說實(shí)話，我真后悔沒有幫助他克服英語學(xué)習(xí)方面的困難。 (regret)

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To tell the truth, I really regret not helping him overcome difficulties in English learning. 

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1. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society.

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簡單的原因是，在第一種社會(huì)中有很多看待出現(xiàn)在那種社會(huì)里的事物的觀點(diǎn)。

2. Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp dichotomies(一分為二).

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而且，社會(huì)的變革如果社會(huì)逐步地，那就更容易些。例如，有可能在人們的關(guān)系上發(fā)生持續(xù)的變化，而不是突然地發(fā)生一分為二的變化。

3. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.

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這就是為什么同其他少數(shù)民族相比，變革沒有更快地發(fā)生在美國黑人的身上的一個(gè)原因。因?yàn)楹谌伺c白人的不同太明顯了。

4. There is an advertisement in newspaper which urges you to change our life habits, with the suggestion that if you do so, by adopting (采用)seven easy-to-follow items of life style, you can achieve eleven added years beyond what you will get if you don’t.

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報(bào)紙上有一則廣告極力勸說你改變生活習(xí)慣，還說如果你采取七種簡便易行的生活方式，壽命會(huì)增加十一年。

5. But you have to read the report carefully to discover that there is another way of explaining the findings.

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但如果你仔細(xì)閱讀這份報(bào)告，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)另外一種解釋這一研究結(jié)果的方法。

6. The popular acceptance of this notion says something important about today’s public attitudes about disease.

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這一觀念被普遍接受，說明了今天人們對疾病所持的態(tài)度。

7. Other medical theories in history, constructed to explain all of human diseases, were not always as useful in their effects as this one is likely to be.

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這種理論很可能產(chǎn)生有益的效果，歷史上其他試圖解釋人類所有疾病的醫(yī)學(xué)理論，卻總不是這樣。

8. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even the dullest work is to most people less painful than idleness.

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可是我認(rèn)為，假如工作不是超負(fù)荷，即使是最乏味的工作對大多數(shù)人來講也比無所事事好過些。

9. To be able to fill leisure intelligently is the last product of civilization, and at present very few people have reached this level.

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能夠明智地把閑暇時(shí)間充實(shí)起來是文明的最終結(jié)果。目前還很少有人達(dá)到這個(gè)水平。

10. Accordingly the more intelligent rich men work nearly as hard as they were poor, while rich women for the most part keep themselves busy with innumerable trifles of those earth-shaking importance they are firmly established.

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因此很多富翁差不多還在努力工作，好像他們還很貧窮一樣。 而大多數(shù)有錢的太太則忙于無數(shù)瑣碎事，而她們卻堅(jiān)信那是震撼世界的大事。

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